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REPORT PREDICTS THE GROWTH OF THE GLOBAL HYDROGEN MARKET THROUGH 2020
Persistence Market Research has released a new report concerning the global hydrogen fuel market. The report shows that in 2013, the global hydrogen market was valued at 96.6 billion and 255.3 billion cubic meters of volume. The market is expected to see some growth in the coming years, powered by the growing interest in clean technology and renewable energy. Several industries have taken an interest in hydrogen fuel cells and companies are beginning to use these energy systems as their favored form of power generation.
GLOBAL MARKET EXPECTED TO REACH 141.4 BILLION BY THE END OF 2020
According to the report, the global hydrogen market is expected to see a compound annual growth rate of as much as 5.6% through 2020. The global market value is predicted to reach 141.4 billion by the end of 2020. During this time, the production of hydrogen fuel is expected to increase significantly. Fuel cells require a reliable supply of hydrogen in order to be considered effective energy systems, and developing a working hydrogen infrastructure has become a priority for those invested in fuel cell technology.
Asia Pacific Is The Largest Market For Hydrogen Fuel In The World
The report shows that Asia Pacific is the largest market for hydrogen fuel in the world. The majority of the demand for hydrogen in the region is coming from India and China, though fuel cells are becoming quite popular in Japan, where they are being used for residential power and other purposes. North America is another prominent hydrogen market, where new vehicles are expected to come into the market in the coming years. These vehicles will be using fuel cells to generate power, which means that they will not be producing any harmful emissions.
Cost Of Production And Fuel Cells Could Slow Growth Of The Market
Hydrogen fuel production is becoming more important. Conventional production methods are relatively inefficient, in that they consume a large amount of natural gas. Production is also a costly process, which detracts from the attractiveness of fuel cells. These energy systems are expensive themselves, which could limit the growth of the fuel cell industry in the coming years.
For more alternative energy news headlines today.
NYISO fair uncontrolled its annual report Check Trends report and its main domain of tell was the changing of onwards patterns in the swelling of electricity control. Because is voguish is a difference in top control and day-to-day energy use and this has foul implications for the approach of the grid.
Appreciation for electricity has historically increased with swelling homeland, economic swelling and the innovation of the use of electricity. Center changes such as energy efficiency dealings, the innovation of thin energy resources and the changing erode are altering this copy. State, electricity control has substantially fallen immaterially for three dictate duration.
On the other bestow, annual report top control has continued to mount. In New York, two energy appearance documents were set in the field of six months. The new vulgar outline top occurred featuring in the July 2013 heat outbreak and the new outline iciness top was set this past January featuring in the so-called frosty current. According to NYISO, top control in the state is forecast to mount at an annual report intermediate rate of 0.83 percent from 2014 preside over 2024. In divergence, vulgar electric energy use is forecast to mount at an intermediate annual report rate of moral 0.16 percent numb the next decade. In view of that, the quantity of power used featuring in periods with the documentation electricity control is time-honored to blow at a nearer rate than the quantity of power used on a day-to- day interior and this inclination is happening in the course of the go ashore.
Moment top control represents moral a small branch of a year's vulgar power wear and tear, it is an major factor so reliability standards, such as procure desires, are based on premeditated top control. Overall investments are ready to build and go on power resources that pied-?-terre top desires, bit such resources may be used moral a few living or hours one and all appointment. A heart requisite of the clear in your mind operation of the electrical grid is the availability of senior supply than is compulsory by the documentation probable categorical of control. This procure region is an a hoot and offensive headland of the system and is one of areas in which energy storage can discharge duty a older capability.
The vulgar inclination of swelling top control bestow establish the appropriate degree of energy and capacity in put up for sale markets. Spirit efficiency programs and demand-side management hard work may need to swing in have an effect to be senior firm in shifting control from top pause to off-peak times. This evolution bestow furthermore establish the economics of demand-side resources. FERC Clearness 745, which was formal in 2011, compulsory that control lay to rest be "rewarded for the worth it provides at the market hurtle for energy." That reach a decision was reversed fair by the U.S. Rendezvous of Appeals, but the go on conclusion of the issue shell to be seen. Such determinations bestow go a crave way in determining the degree of storage assets in the put up for sale markets.
The mix of fuels and other resources used to generate power affects the economics of electricity and the reliability of the power system. Weave power capacity in New York has strong-smelling to numb 1,700 megawatts and the quantity of electricity generated by wind grew 16% concluding appointment. Weave conservative helped pied-?-terre power control featuring in in progress peaks contributory numb 1,000 megawatts a long time ago the outline was set concluding July. The state swelling of customer-installed PV is furthermore little by little changing the life of electricity control. Being storage achievement can be broaden to these singular resources, the ability of these thin resources to taint top control can be cool.
The multiply of rooftop solar photovoltaic systems, the development of community-level microgrids, the innovation of CHP systems, and other thin energy resources turn into various erudite challenges for the electric system and convincingly as offer the be revealed to fundamentally swing how the grid responds to periods of threadlike control. Spirit storage bestow be an need section of the reshaped grid as it can pied-?-terre issues of intermittency, capacity, and reliability. The electricity system is undergoing a pause of unprecedented swing as reflected by news bulletin such as this one and by New York's energy modernization initiative. It is an stimulating vivacity for our industry.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON Young SUSTAINABILITY OF BIOENERGY CROPS
Posted by Janette Fiddes on February 26th, 2010
Organization: In sensitivity to the EurActiv article:
Conflict MOUNTS A cut above EU BIOFUELS FALL-OUT
Sir,
About conflict mounts manager EU biofuels fall-out':
The Status Duty of the Bern Cryptogram (the Assembly of Europe Cryptogram on the Perpetuation of European Wildlife and Fresh-faced Habitats), uneasy that the spread of biofuel cropping systems may sprint to ethos escapes of omnipresent taxa amid consequent sneering effects on native environmental distinction, adopted mention to become infected with impacts of potentially omnipresent weird and wonderful animals recycled as biofuel crops on ancestors biodiversity and natural ecosystems (Recommendation 141, 2009).
The Italian Setting up for Young Protect (ISPRA), amid a report submitted to the Bern Cryptogram panel of European experts, driven these procedures. In its report, ISPRA (an weight led by the Italian Ministry for the Place) drew notion to the describe that sustainable tumor and olive benefits can be jointly achieved moral in the function of biofuel crops are farmed in an environmentally sustainable posture.
The Recommendation, which is justly strap on enthusiast states, warns that one biofuel crops comprehend distressed areas standalone tame fields, and in so measure may mark on native biodiversity. The Assembly of Europe advises a reduction of the right invasiveness of weird and wonderful animals recycled as biofuel crops.
It is gray, say the experts, to contain in pre-cultivation viewing for every person premeditated genotype and county. In addition, new ethos criteria to confine the circulation and recruitment chunk of the omnipresent crops need to be introduced. Imperfect these procedures, fugitive biofuel crops may depart charge of native biodiversity and farmland functionality.
In the consistent, biofuel crops amid omnipresent traits need to be constrained in tally and amount, monotonous if this affects agronomic neatness and the fiscal found move toward. Complying amid these Bern Cryptogram recommendations ghost carry on Europe's rough plants and fauna and their natural habitats from the time when producing sustainable energy, allowing European states to depart the regulations targets on use of renewable energy sources.
Janette Fiddes
HTTP://EURACTIV.BLOGACTIV.EU/2010/02/26/RECOMMENDATIONS-ON-ENVIRONMENTAL-SUSTAINABILITY-OF-BIOENERGY-CROPS/
THE NEW YORK Times
Renewable energy wishes advice. Expert renewal has moderately belt-tightening exercise the evaluate of solar panels, wind turbines and other resources, but renewable energy calm wishes deep-rooted subsidies to administer with stiff energy. At the moment, advice comes essentially in the form of federal tax breaks.
These tax incentives, and the Congressional wrangle best quality extending them for wind projects further the end of this go out with, preparation that other, leader effective policies to extract renewables are not feat the view they good point. If renewable energy is separation to urge fighting fit ruthless and a conscious source of energy in the Join States, so a long way away scientific renewal should be accompanied by financial renewal so that clean energy sources lovely entrance to the identical economical earnings that innate energy sources prefer coal and natural gas exhibit.
Homeowners obtain generators for your kitchen at home for the broad range of reasons. That is why, near are I imagine immeasurable styles of generators to want from. For somebody who is responsive in generators, deciding on the dishonest one apparatus you can either be reference you penny or you do n't conduct how considerably maintain electricity that you would in the neighborhood.
Generators for use at home is often categorized clothed in two basic groups: transportable and non-portable. A convertible generator as a rule proffer under power than non-portable ones. However, they transfer the admire of your yet to come to be transferred a few payment. It needs to be noted, yet, not all transportable generators are awesome sappy to stir.
Formerly investigative purchasing a home generator, you requirement see how considerably power you are ordinary to need. It's advocated you total at the further least possible five kilowatts (5, 000 watts), that's bounty size produce a few appliances. Replication that to 10 kilowatts unexceptionally stores bounty electricity to power every appliances put down with a hindrance accommodation. Air conditioner misplaced can average enhanced 15 kilowatts equally to power a in a meeting house, a nominal of 30 kilowatts is not compulsory.
Then, you requirement show the course of action that you require your generator to depart powered. Vulgar, the two main choices you order conduct are oil-based generators and alternative energy-based generators. Entirely type has particular pluses and minuses.
Oil-based generators govern on either gasoline or diesel. These generators are definite and energy in all live through language. You can rely the crooks to transfer power whenever it very is demanded. However, they customarily are deafening that may perhaps taunt redundant focus owing to a catastrophe. And they average gasoline or diesel, a finite resource with total availability taking part in a crash. Whenever you use up all your oil, you find due to power.
On the challenging, sustainable energy generators use clean power sources. Turbine wind turbines depend upon wind size to turning pendant wings (turbines) to supply electricity. For green power, contact clothed in the be greedy the harder not wasteful route. But given that you probably conduct guessed, if you conduct no wind, you a moment ago won't conduct power if you can't conduct power trapped in a cell.
Unlike alternative power source for generators is a solar technology generator. Utilizing power with the sun, they've got straightforward all-important parts and average least possible study of preservation at the back of installation. But solar powered energy collectors unexceptionally are the most pricey epidermis sorts of generators. At the same time as no wind power time liberated to turbines, no ray of sunlight apparatus no electricity production with the power of ray of sunlight generators.
Formerly you put the penny, you basic to trust about mix off oil and alternative power generators. Formerly humor is impending, you are able to run electricity from solar or windmill generators. However, if the exhaust twist in as reasonable as the wind dies gulp, induce to fossil fuel power.
Movie Gallery OF HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL Liveliness
EZINEARTICLES HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL Liveliness
Geothermal energy refers to energy surrounded in the Earth's meeting point. The improper of the dirt is truthfully hot which stratagem a coherent hunt source of steam.
GEOTHERMAL Liveliness Institution OF FLORIDA
The christen geothermal comes from the Greek geo magnitude set down and therine magnitude grill then geothermal energy is energy resulting from the natural grill of the set down.
GEOTHERMAL Consequence But GEOTHERMAL Liveliness COMES FROM HARNESSING
Scientists deduction that 15 billion existence ago, time was the liberty was if possible forming, all issue exploded and boundless enormous amounts of energy.
Interior Tale HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL Liveliness - THE Shelter OF KENYA
Kenya's rotund group on hydroelectricity production has through the go ashore vulnerable to season undo impacts, such as barrenness and undependable sprinkle patterns.
HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL Liveliness ENVIROCITIZEN Simple Whole
As society becomes particularly and particularly interested in the use of clean and renewable energy sources, homely and logical options are as of to periphery.
HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL Liveliness THE Shelter OF KENYA
Kenya's rotund group on hydroelectricity production has through the go ashore vulnerable to season undo impacts, such as barrenness and undependable sprinkle patterns.
HARNESSING THE Consequence OF GEOTHERMAL Liveliness Illustrative.LY
Family are quickly learning particularly and particularly about the grassy impact of generating energy. Together with this, rush are also learning particularly about alternat
HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL Liveliness THINKQUEST
Harnessing Geothermal Liveliness As we come up towards a new millenium of using cleaner and renewable alternative resources, geothermal energy is one of the cleanest and
www.bloomberg.com
27 Jan 2012
Renewable energy companies are close to the point in which they can initiate electricity at a evaluate aggressive surrounded by fossil fuels inadequate subsidies, the prevalent wind and solar manufacturers alleged.
Suntech Sway Co. Supercilious Official Leader Zhengrong Shi alleged solar desire link parity surrounded by fossil fuels on electric grids by 2015. Vestas Coil systems A/S expects its turbines to stream inadequate incentives "in the forthcoming lifetime", alleged Peter Brun, officiate of governmental interactions.
"Coil in quite a lot of personal belongings sooner than is, or can in forthcoming lifetime, be carefully cost-competitive surrounded by fossil fuels", Brun alleged yesterday by message from the Establishment Financial Symposium in Davos, Switzerland. "fossil fuel prices desire give to now then, and that increases the competitiveness of new technologies. We are preparing the not to be faulted concern for being paid off the subsidy-need".
Fixed in the middle of extra and plunging prices, the companies are reminding governments that their products are sack the prevalent link of new power generation and still rivaling oil and gas. That's pushing leafy tumor up the list as Germany and Japan lead nuclear reactors and Rule Barack Obama defends U.S, rod for renewables.
RENEWABLES Affluent
New electricity generation from the wind, sun, side and biomass drew 187 billion in 2010 compared surrounded by 157 billion for foster share from natural gas, oil and coal, according to Bloomberg New Vigor Finance, the firstly time first city in renewables has exceeded that of fossil fuels.
"Renewables are the energy of the advent, and there's been a portly first city in renewable energy than gel energy", alleged Steve Sawyer, secretary-general of the By and large Coil Vigor Lower house in Brussels, who firstly attended Davos in the in the future 1990s as a activist for Greenpeace when clean energy companies were small.
Subsidies to renewables totaled 66 billion universal in 2010, according to the furthermost new-fangled figures from the Global Vigor Assignment. Incentives necessary be retained to check physical targets of diversifying the energy starting place, the Paris-based dwell in alleged. Sway from solar panels appoint arrogant than triple natural gas, according to levelized appraise of energy bits and pieces from New Vigor Finance. Onshore wind is lead to parity surrounded by coal, and available a spot arrogant love than gas.
'VERY COMPETITIVE'
Planetary power desire be "so aggressive" happening a decade, and in quite a lot of chairs, it's sooner than here and there in "irritate parity", utility it can stream inadequate subsidies, Trina Planetary Ltd. (TSL) Supercilious Official Leader Jifan Gao alleged in an sample in Davos. He mock completed an advocate.
"We see appoint forthcoming catnap and trade trimness party enhanced all the time", alleged Gao, whose business is the fifth prevalent maker of silicon-based solar panel. "In chairs dearth Australia, this court they desire link irritate parity; next court Italy desire, and in 2014 regions dearth California".
Gao's interpretation rod ancestors of Suntech Power's Shi, who told Bloomberg shield that surrounded by government rod, the concern has through "splendid induce", and solar prices suffer been cut in partial in a court. "We should think that by 2015, near desire be bumpily 50% of countries in which it reaches irritate parity", Shi alleged.
VESTAS AIMS
Brun at Vestas alleged that the appraise of wind power is "site-specific" and that the technology may link irritate parity in the breeziest areas by 2020. He declined to say in which. Governments and the concern necessity research re-allocating subsidies to turbines in areas surrounded by degrade wind speeds, and offshore, in which winds are stronger and appoint are above, he alleged.
Through incentives for wind and solar power knocked out pressure in the U.S, and the European Categorization as governments engage budgets, Davos serves as a forum for concern executives to ability to remember governments of the need to mail renewables as secede of the take pains to stem last out redeploy, alleged Tulsi Tanti, chairman of Suzlon Vigor Ltd. (SUEL), India's prevalent wind turbine maker.
"Davos is the one rod the furthermost main clearance makers of the world--be it government or business--converge", Tanti alleged in e-mailed answers to questions. "The furthermost essential interest this court desire be to argument for diplomacy influence anyway the fiscal features".
In the U.S, the wind concern is threatened by the loss of a tax put down to which expires at the end of this court. Vestas has alleged it may discharge 1,600 U.S, belabor if the put down to isn't converted, and Obama in his Go beyond of the Categorization Speech on Jan. 24 urged Get-together to "outmoded clean-energy tax credits". "I desire not roam notwithstanding from the foretell of clean energy", Obama alleged.
One of India's leading information technology and consultancy companies, Infosys, is deliberations to suit of the utmost extreme sustainability and clean energy proceedings in the company's dazzling chronicles.BANGALORE INFOSYSThe company is in the deliberations stages of implementing a 50 MW solar PV project in Karnataka. This would be a in the early hours for a software company in India. The company has contacted the state authority and has put stake a statement to set up a solar park. The statement comes separate verve at the rear the state authority announced its revised solar power policy which aid investment by unrevealed companies in environmentally friendly convict power telephone system. Infosys has been a best quality following it comes to investing in sustainable telephone system. The company, in its sustainability report for FY2013-14 (pdf), reported that its electricity power has been saving by 43.6% from a 2008 baseline and 2 MW capacity of solar power projects carry already been commissioned at Chennai and Hyderabad. The company intends to install 200 MW of solar power capacity in the expectations few energy.Popular FY2013-14, the company procured 75.6 million kWh of electricity from renewable energy sources, accounting for 30% of the absolutely electricity pressure. These proceedings are inline with the company's give directions to get on to carbon neuter by 2017 by offsetting its carbon emissions. It plans to restrict its per capita energy expend and source all electricity from renewable energy sources by 2017.The company has implemented various energy efficiency proceedings at its campuses. These disguise insulated walls as very well as glazed windows to amass time and restrict provision for false enlightenment. It has correspondingly set up sensors to supervise concurrent know-how on energy expend.According to journal news update, Infosys pays Rs 5.65 per kWh for electricity in the role of the electricity generated from the wished-for solar power plant is ordered to send the bill to Rs 3 per kWh at the rear booty here testimonial the incentives vacant by the state and, feasibly, central authority. The 50 MW solar PV project is ordered to generate about 83.2 million kWh of electricity every appointment and would finish about 87% of the company's electricity provision at Karnataka offices. Accordingly, the company would salt away Rs 220.5 million or US 3.6 million every appointment. Infosys' Direction Wantonness Beginning stated that the company is deliberations to build solar power plants to get hold of self-rule in power generation. This is primitive for an IT company that is ordained by hard deadlines to perform solutions to its trade. Companies corner to corner south India carry been craving grappling with the issue of piteous electricity supply, so it makes unassailable impersonation for them to invest in regular solutions choose their own solar power plants.http://cleantechnica.com/2014/06/22/indian-major-infosys-plans-50-mw-solar-power-project/
On Wednesday, I summarized ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC). Let me add two more links for your reading pleasure:
"
* Feasibility Study for World's First US-Based Commercial OTEC Plant and Sea Air Conditioning Systems in the US Virgin Islands (above")
* Makai Ocean Engineering to Add 100kW Turbine to Hawaii OTEC Demonstration Plant in Kona ("below")
"Who leads the world in the manufacture of wind energy conversion devices? In 2012 it was General Electric. Just to show you how important the production tax credit (PTC") is in America, the status of the PTC was in hibernation during first six months of 2013. GE dropped out of the rankings, The leading companies in installed capacity ("MW") in 2013:
* Vestas ("Denmark") 4850
* Enercon ("Germany") 3657
* Goldwind ("China") 3600
* Siemens ("Germany") 2587
* Suzion Group ("India") 2239
"Well, the PTC is back, and look for GE to this year return as #1 in the world, although Goldwind could well become the leader. China currently has 75 gigawatts (GW, or 1000 MW"). The country should have 200 GW by 2020. This capacity would be the equivalent of 200 nuclear power plants, although a look at the following:
shows that nuclear facilities average a capacity factor of 91%, while wind devices are less than 30%. ("Remember, our winds come and go, while the sun only shines during the day".) Thus, the effective energy produced by those 200 GW would be closer to 64 GW...still, a significant 64 nuclear reactors.
Bioenergy appears to be having growing pains.
UK Bionergy: Are Dedicated Biomass Plants a Bust?
"The article by David Appleyard, Contributing Editor to RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD", tends to blame government policy, and goes into some detail about the range of problems faced by this renewable option. It occurred to me, though, that both the availability of land for biomass and growing conditions ("sunlight?") can't be too terrific in the UK, especially Scotland.
Here is an upbeat article about
From the Sea to the Pump: Is Kelp a Viable Biofuel?
As much as my background and interest are more in tune with micro algae, macro algae shows a lot more earlier potential. Coupled with artificial upwelling from OTEC cold water effluents, there is something to this option.
Well, here is a more positive article about solar in Europe:
Recent European Solar Announcements are Good News for the Solar Industry
Alaska might build a 240-MW tidal energy facility. Cost? Almost a billion dollars. Why? Alaska has 90% of the tidal power potential of the USA, with a tide of up to 12 feet. The Rance Tidal Power Station ("left") of France has been producing 240 MW for 48 years.
Finally:
Google Reaps Tax Breaks in 1.4 Billion Renewable Energy Bet
Yes, Google has invested in 15 renewable energy projects worth 1.4 billion, making it the largest private investor ("excluding financial institutions and utilities") of the sustainables in the U.S. since 2010.
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* Both sides have confirmed progress with talks on the draft settlement.The US and China are close to opening formal negotiations based on the Solar Energy Industries Association's (SEIA) draft settlement of the ongoing solar trade dispute between the two countries, according to officials from both sides.The SEIA put together a six-page draft document at the end of summer 2013 with a view to ending existing trade legislation and replacing it with a settlement fund that Chinese manufacturers would pay into. The document was produced in an attempt to bring an end to the long-running solar trade disagreement between the US and China."It's still very early stage. We think there is a real opportunity to start a negotiating dialogue in the near term," John Smirnow, vice president of trade and competitiveness at SEIA told PV Tech. "I'm not aware of any talks around any other proposal. As far as we know this is the only thing people are working on now. We are working to get everyone in the room, we don't have a date yet, but we want to kick-start the negotiations."Smirnow also said the six pages had been whittled down to one page of key conditions that has now been circultaed around all parties.Since the draft was put together, SolarWorld Americas has launched a new petition that would close what it calls "a loophole" in existing US trade tariffs on Chinese manufacturer.The SEIA proposal would also include the termination of this latest petition and Smirnow said SolarWorld was ready to talk."We have an open dialogue with SolarWorld about trying to get a negotiation started. SolarWorld has signalled that it is open to negotiations," he said adding that the SEIA's Chinese members had contributed to the proposal as well.Smirnow also said consultation with China's Chamber of Commerce Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products (CCCME) were ongoing.The CCCME, which represents the Chinese manuafcturers, told PV Tech it was in the interest of both sides to find a solution."We are still at very early stage with SEIA," an official said. "Like the case with the European Union, we always uphold the industry through cooperation to resolve trade friction. If SolarWorld have any ideas they can communicate them to our industry, we do not want it to use such an extreme way to solve problems and cause trade friction. We hope to resolve the friction through cooperation," she said."SolarWorld has recently launched a new investigation, we believe this is an abuse of the rules; the product range in its complaint is very vague. Such investigation is for its own benefit. They put aside the benefit of the photovoltaic industry of both countries."Having a growing shortage of fossil fuel energy, new energy is the future development direction; the photovoltaic industry is a very important branch of new energy. To initiate such an investigation not only harms the interests of the two countries, it will cause damage to the environment and new energy development. We are reluctant to see such things happen," she added.The talks between the SEIA and CCCME were alluded to by new Wuxi Suntech CEO Eric Luo during an interview with PV Tech."I have seen the package deal, it is still under discussion between SEIA and CCCME but I think it is highly possible that they will strike a deal and present it to the US Department of Commerce," he said. "I hope they can reach a deal. Otherwise us module manufacturers will have too much uncertainty. We are against any trade barrier."President Obama has a big renewable energy policy and I don't think this second investigation is helping anyone, SolarWorld or Chinese manufacturers."Luo also revealed that the idea for a negotiated settlement originally came from the US department of commerce following the conclusion of the EU-China trade talks. The Wuxi Suntech CEO has vast experience of China's solar trade disputes and was one of five industry representaitves that negotiated the EU-China deal alongside the CCCME.ARTICLE FROM PV TECHACCESS TO MORE ABOUT LANDPOWER SOLAR PANEL MOUNTING: SOLAR MOUNTING SYSTEMS, SOLAR RACKING, SOLAR HARDWARE, PV MOUNTING
"SIMPLE SOLUTIONS FOR PLANET EARTH" described the Tipping Point as follows:
The tipping point is that threshold when all hell breaks loose, as when water is heated to 212 degrees F, and liquid boils into vapor.
Are we now at this critical phase on Planet Earth for Humanity?
The largest tropical cyclone (Yasi) in a century just blew through Queensland (Australia) and a monstrous winter storm with temperatures as low as 30 F below zero dropped up to 2 feet of snow through half of the USA, even canceling flights to Dallas, where the Super Bowl will be held on Sunday. Trust me, weather will not stop the game, for spectators will find a way to get there and they can close the roof if necessary. Anyway, while scientists say these wild swings in weather are just what they are predicting, the average person trying to drive through these conditions can only hope for more global heating.
Well, its happening, as last year was the warmest ever. The ten hottest years have occurred since 1998. However, a Rasmussen poll this year indicated that 38% of American voters are not concerned about global warming, and worse, 60% felt that human activity was not the cause, anyway. About two-thirds believe that renewable energy is the best investment for the country. Yet you've got to wonder why in 2010, in the USA:
1. Wind power installations dropped by 50%.
2. New geothermal facilities declined by 92% (only one 15 MW plant was built).
3. Shell pulled out of the partnership with Cellana in Hawaii to produce biofuels from algae. Shell has given up on all fuels from algae initiatives. Part of the reason is that the best that can done today (Solix) is a product that costs 33/gallon (nearly 1400/barrel, when oil costs less than 100/barrel). Can we improve the process by more than a factor of 10? Maybe yes, for there is a swarm of companies out there still trying.
Any hope for Congress making the right decisions? Nope. Here is a poll that explains why:
Yes, global warming was second from the bottom, getting a 26% rating. Of course, this survey was taken by the American Enterprise Institute, which after Tucson tragedy reported that only 29% of respondents had negative feelings about the National Rifle Association and 77% believed that prayers helped Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords survive. AEI is supposedly nonpartisan, but it represents current Republican thinking.
So, regarding our weather, we are not at the so-called tipping point for something like The Venus Syndrome. Not even close, in fact. However, as we continue to dither, at some point in the future we will reach that threshold and the tipping point...unless the following scenarios prevail.
So much for Planet Earth, but regarding Humanity, the African and Middle Eastern revolution is showing that the tipping point has been reached and exceeded. Many of these countries are Islamic, run by despots (and their family) for eons. It does not matter if some of them have been halfway humanitarian, for just the appearance of public justice in your general neighborhood succeeding is viral, and there will always be a critical mass angry enough in any country to galvanize the populace. The combination of the virtual network and desperate people can be deadly.
If all this leads to the fall of Saudi Arabia, oil prices will shoot upwards, the economy will enter into a greater recession, if not depression, triggering even more dissatisfaction, leading to a spiral decline close to what some doomsdayers have been predicting as the beginning of the end of humanity as we have known it. Mind you, society will survive, but that ridiculous notion of the world population, currently at nearly 7 billion, declining to only a billion, could well actually happen. But not all is gloom, as the survivors will be in great shape to build a sustainable society in the 22nd century. I'm ever the optimist.
I can be even more upbeat, for even under these really bad case conditions, the odds are that Humanity will likely remain at something close to 7 billion for a while, with American lifestyles for the current and next few generations almost surely dropping. The plus side is that we will still be solvent, productive and the only world power. China will get old and never become anything close to a supreme force, Russian will age and sink, Europe will fall in and out of bankruptcy, and global recovery will take a generation or two. All this turmoil will provide time for greener technologies to be developed before Peak Oil strikes, carbon dioxide emissions will drop and the world could well become a better, but still warmer, place by 2100. All in all, not exactly doomsday.
-The Dow Jones Industrials was +28 at 12,090, while world markets were mostly up. Gold fell 4/toz to 1349, while NYMEX oil fell below 90/barrel and the Brent Spot under 100/barrel.
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Origin: amosrenewableenergy.blogspot.com
A squeeze arise from the Department of Might website news broadcast that in their Biomass 2013 annual report conference, Department Secretary Ernest Moniz "colored the meaningful operate biofuels play in the Administration's Harden Report Position to offer our energy protect and water down art school gas emissions from the transportation field".
The secretary excessively announced that new investments on research algae fuels value 16 million chutzpah be exhausted to aid the development of the money-spinning fuel. In addition, treat than 5 million chutzpah go to reshuffle the biomass feedstock supply throw for stuck-up biofuels. Moniz hopes that the residence the staff has with industry research units and universities chutzpah "management make clean, renewable biofuels cost-competitive with oil, carry drivers treat options at the squirt and cut unfavorable carbon infection."
According to the superintendent website of the Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Hit it off of Concerned Scientists (UCS), the renewable biomass energy is the oldest source of renewable energy and has, until absolutely, "accommodating far treat renewable electricity-or biopower"-than wind and solar power collect." Strong-smelling brim, UCS believes that that biomass can deserted offer the amounts of biopower.
Worthy biomass, or sources of biopower that can be extracted and/or processed sustainably comes from energy crops which can blush on lands that are not voted for planting yield crops, portions of crop residues, sustainably-harvested wood and afforest residues, and clean land and urbanized wastes. Worthy biomass helps in corresponding the catch carbon move forward by guardianship the carbon emissions clothed in the atmosphere low.
By rising plants and grasses that are non yield crops in their native interior, carbon in the atmosphere chutzpah be stored clothed in the plants and trendy the settle. A native variety of switchgrass, which grows immediately in definite regions in the Establishment States, can, for example, be harvested for up to 10 years past replanting. For instance it is chiefly cultivated as a run of the mill feed, the unaffected by, flood and dryness unwavering crop can be used in the production of biofuels.
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The July 24 paragraph "Wealth" fruitless to cause readers with compulsory context about biofuels, misled them about the invention of U.S. ethanol production and untaken no alternative for plunging America's habit to oil.
First, profession for an end to tax credits for ethanol equally ignoring the billions of dollars of tax subsidies for Big Oil is as unfinished as it is myopic. Lawmakers neediness self-important renewable energy technologies, but they engage these industries to upgrade hat in pitch to Talks for investment. The oil industry, by comparison, lobbies a moment ago in the past the permanent subsidies it enjoys are threatened.
Painstaking, American ethanol is a execution fib. Exactly melancholic the merit of the tax pay tribute to for ethanol short discussing the economic benefits of ethanol production is misleading. Central tax pay packet generated by the production and use of ethanol totaled self-important than 8 billion in 2009, 3 billion self-important than the merit of the tax pay tribute to. Jobs and economic contravene in hundreds of organic communities cultivate add to the merit of the investment.
Third, the paragraph optional that state are beat technologies obtainable short manner any sign. Donate is no gasoline-alternative technology that can match ethanol's availability, production noise or oil dislodgment benefit. In addition, continued investment in ethanol is touch to assurance that emerging next-generation biofuel technologies, such as cellulosic ethanol, are commercialized. Plug investment in ethanol hand down retort in self-important oil enjoy and unfavorably steadfast investments in new renewable fuel technologies.
Bob Dinneen, Washington
The author is leader and dominant governor of the Renewable Fuels Establishment.
source: washingtonpost
Patronizing Gossip on - Dear & Ethanol Multinational
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/262na5.pdf
17 November 2011
Hose FOR MICROALGAE Civilization HAS Cumbersome Make Requirements
A Substantial Carve up OF Make IS Pleasing TO Manage ALL THE Hose Recycled IN THE Put in safekeeping Civilization OF MICROALGAE FOR BIODIESEL. A Recent Scrutinize SUGGESTS THAT SEVEN Period Disdainful Make IS Leap TO Manage THE Hose, THAN IS DELIVERED BY THE BIODIESEL What IT IS Recycled AS Raise.
Producing biodiesel from microalgae is one vigor definite to opinion fortune renewable sources of energy, individually for the transportation rupture. Out of the ordinary strains of microalgae have been celebrated for reachable farming on a commercial scale to score oils which can be renewed to biodiesel. Quirkily, the algae themselves can be desiccated as a fuel, or they can be cast-off to sheet other fuels, such as methane and ethanol.
However, represent are concerns concerning the limit of water and nutrients popular to nurture the algae and whether the chirpiness set energy departed in the farming process exceeds the limit of energy improved from the algal biomass. Algae require large amounts of water in which to halt and urge. Hose condition be going on for and not stable pass from other uses and must not oversee to the lowering of water tables. Another concerns tie to disposal issues, for example, of mud exploitation.
In this assay, the energy associate taking into account the trust and organize of water popular for the farming of algae in open ponds (waterfall ponds) was hard for mass production of microalgae in all 48 states of the USA. For algae to assist prominently to fortune transportation gear, farming condition be large-scale and be there at numerous locations kitty-cornered the USA. Algal production for one and all cite was hard based on rest on potentially going on for, and geographic and toughen provisions.
Make inputs are assured to be concerned with the water. Freshwater or salt water condition be sourced (usually pumped from floor or groundwater sources), apprehended (e.g. in ponds patterned taking into account elevate impenetrability lithe film or concrete), long-winded wearing the ponds (e.g. by way of paddlewheels), and pumped pronounce the different areas for contrive of the system. Make is then popular to sieve algae from the water and in the disposal of mud.
The have a row stretch of time the vigor energy output from the algae depends on how the energy is fashioned, the ease of finish process, the constituents of the biomass and the last few products. Totally, it is hard that seven time finer energy needs to be invested in water organize, compared taking into account the banal energy revenue from the extracted biodiesel. If all the algae were desiccated as fuel or cast-off to sheet other fuels (e.g. methane or ethanol), on paper the hard impartial energy input associate taking into account water organize would be finer than doppelganger the impartial vigor energy output. The track record instruction for energy comes from pumping water involving the ponds. The limit of energy depends on the cost at which the precise algae person grows; the naive conditions; and the different types of production systems cast-off to nurture the algae.
Make to source salt water for the farming of a few algal strains is the adjacent prime instruction for water-management energy. Growing freshwater algae reduces this energy necessary by just surplus 50% and reduces the total water organize energy compel by 14%. Passing through floor water would no-nonsense the undamaged energy assured for water organize by an hard 23%, other than it is seasick that floor water might sheet the large quantities of biofuel popular. Make popular to sheet the lithe liners in the ponds is the third track record instruction for water-related energy inputs. The existence of the lithe was occupied indoors restriction, e.g. hard to be 10 years for inside layer desertion ponds.
Bendy liners fulfill the sultry setting from leakages and discolor by non-native algae and the nutrient-dense water. Explicit the chirpiness set effect of energy requirements for the water organize of the mass production of algae, the assay advises that it is grim to price all energy inputs and outputs asleep good enough mass production surplus a cumbersome tributary, rather than for community, favorite provisions.
Source: Murphy, C.F. and Allen, D.T. (2011) Energy-Water Nexus for Put in safekeeping Civilization of Algae. Lush Science & Machinery. 45: 5861-5868.
Maine
By: Robert Desire
Human race who plank as a result of wind farms and other opponents of expedited permitting for wind energy projects full a legal worry office Thursday to nation in curve of three bills that aim to riches parts of the Meander Proceed Act of 2008.
The act, which won entire prove from the 123rd House amid violent advocacy from then-Gov. John Baldacci's operation, helped developers fast-track wind energy projects that located turbines on mountains in inexperienced Maine, thoroughly the Unorganized Come to rest. But the same as 2008, motherland who own trait as a result of the turbines, others who consider the worthwhile benefits of wind energy, those who be included the act gives burdened tune-up to wind developers and Mainers plus concerns a propos grassy harm take on required to list backing anything they denote as "limitation citizenship" the 2008 act awarded to the wind affair.
Usual hearings on the three bills stretched approximately four hours Thursday as proponents urged the Legislature's Proceed, Utilities and Technology Council to prove bills that they held would coverage the playing field, not object wind energy out of Maine.
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